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Proposal 

     For my first experiment, I will write a fan fiction short-story on David Bowie’s most well-known character, Ziggy Stardust. My story is based on The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders From Mars, a science-fiction concept album following a general arc that is certainly up to interpretation. 

    Ziggy Stardust is an alien rockstar whose musical pursuits are unsuccessful on Earth. When humans discover that they only have five years left to live due to the depletion of Earth’s resources, Ziggy brings them a message of hope through his music, informing humanity that a savior is coming. Black hole jumpers called “infinites” urge him to deliver this message in a dream, causing Ziggy to think of himself as a prophet. Ziggy’s rock and roll career soon takes off, but his ego ultimately becomes too great. In the end, his own fans kill him, having developed great impatience waiting for the arrival of the “starman” (the savior) who never came.

    My fan fiction piece will maintain the broad storyline while making a few alterations, adding more depth to the characters and more structure to a highly open-ended tale. The story will center around the “fall” of Ziggy Stardust, addressing themes such as the perils of fame, the unavoidable pain of humanhood, and the consequences of blissful ignorance. Ideally, the audience would be other Bowie fans with basic knowledge of Ziggy Stardust, and an appreciation of the music on the album. While others might still enjoy the story, I believe existing fans are more deeply invested in the main character, and would feel more engrossed by the piece.

    Looking back through my origin piece, a PowerPoint presentation on Bowie’s many different albums and personas, I pondered why Ziggy stood out to me the most. When I first listened to the Ziggy Stardust album, I not only loved the music, but was immediately intrigued by the way Bowie delivered such a powerful and wacky story through a collection of songs. I distinctly remember researching Ziggy Stardust as a freshman in high school, looking through everything from Wikipedia articles to fan posts. I particularly admired the underlying strangeness of Ziggy; Bowie’s own bizarre qualities made me fall in love with him in the first place. Furthermore, music undeniably serves as a medium that takes you to another world. With Ziggy and all of his wild, fantastical features, I found the most enthralling escape. While I am still entirely captivated by his other personas and the music that accompanies them, images of glamorous aliens, raging fans, and a dying world pulled me in on another level. Now, this assignment provides me with the opportunity to actively engage with the story and add my own personal perspective, while maintaining all of the wonderfully weird elements that makes Ziggy great.

    I am also excited about this project because fan fiction seems like a fun genre to explore. The extent of my knowledge stems from Wattpad, a fan fiction app frequently used by my middle school friends. While the stories they read mostly centered around the band members of One Direction, fan fiction is a respected genre that allows writers to take the art that they love and put it in a world of their own creation.

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Genre Analysis + Research 

    

    The definition of fan fiction widely varies, but, broadly speaking, constitutes the alteration, extension, or general reworking of existing stories and characters. As author Lev Grossman put it, fan fiction maintains “the rights of storytellers to take possession of characters and settings of other people’s narratives and tell their own tales about them” (Coppa 4). Fan fiction has long been a part of the writing community, starting with Sherlock Holmes and Star Trek fandoms, where fans organized clubs and conventions, and wrote original stories using the central characters (Burt). Fan fiction writers quickly took advantage of the Internet as an accessible platform to share stories, with the most popular pieces garnering “hundreds of thousands of readers” (Jamison 171). For this reason, fan fiction often serves as a place for burgeoning professional authors to get feedback and gain a following (Coppa 2). One notable example includes E.L. James, who transformed her own Twilight fan fiction into the popular novel 50 Shades of Grey (Burt). Today, fan fiction no longer hides in the depths of the internet—it is a popular form of writing that lives in the mainstream.

    The composition of fan fiction tends to begin with “what if” questions about particular characters (Coppa 13). Some popular examples include, what if Agent Scully were black? (Burt). Or, what if Kirk and Spock had a homosexual relationship? Even, “Who might Harry Potter grow up to be, considering we leave him as an eighteen-year-old orphaned war veteran?” (Coppa 13). In asking these questions, fan fiction often transforms characters’ race, class, sexuality, gender, and supernatural abilities—what if that human character was secretly a witch (Coppa 13)? In my own story, I ask: what if the alien Ziggy becomes more “human” throughout the story? This genre “tends to be deeply interested in character” allowing for “smaller, more intimate stories” that can “can take us into a character’s mind and heart” (Coppa 14).

    A common misconception about fan fiction is that it is entirely sexual. While a sizable chunk of these stories feature graphic sexual relationships, this does not define its entire literary world. Often, one sees sweet love stories that may or may not be sexual. “Slash,” stories that create homosexual relationships among presumed heterosexual characters, remains the “most famous genre” of fan fiction (Jamison 173).

    A long list of specific types of fan fiction exists, which contains definitions that guide writers. These subtypes include crossovers, where one puts characters from different universes together, like the cast of Star Wars and the Avengers (Smith), or real-person fiction, like the One Direction fan fiction my friends read in middle school (Burt). There are endless directions to go, even if that only means inserting oneself into a story about Buffy the Vampire Slayer, another popular fan fiction universe.

    While researching models for the fan fiction genre, I started with the “megafandom,” Harry Potter, as a longtime fan myself. I visited one of the most popular websites for fan fiction publications called “Archive of Our Own.” After searching Harry Potter, I came across thousands of pages worth of stories written in a multitude of languages. I ended up reading the first chapter of a story titled, “Them’s the Rules,” which caught my attention due to its interesting plot line. In the story, Harry travels back in time to become a father figure to young Tom Riddle (Voldemort). I plan to approach my own fan fiction in a broadly similar manner, creating unexpected dialogue among characters, adding imaginative ideas to the original story, and using my own narrative voice to create fiction inspired by existing art. 

    To more specifically address my project, I then did a search for Ziggy Stardust fan fiction. One unconventional piece of Ziggy fan fiction stood out to me, in which the writer created a stage adaptation of the album. The scenes surrounded a particular song, including further dialogue and plot, and constructing more extensive backgrounds for several different characters (some not part of the album). While this model diverts from my fan fiction vision, I found the writer’s unique use of the subject matter rather interesting. I also came across some Ziggy fan fiction that involved cross-overs, most notably between two of Bowie’s own personas, Ziggy Stardust and Jareth from the film The Labyrinth, and even Ziggy and Severus Snape. The clear use of imagination and apparent fun in writing these pieces is a common theme throughout the fan fiction universe.

    Regarding Bowie’s current role in pop culture, he is still as prevalent as ever. In the summer of 2018, the Brooklyn Museum put on an exhibit called “David Bowie Is.” In promoting the exhibit, they decorated downtown subway stations with images of Bowie’s face and plaques containing information about his career. Many New Yorkers even got access to special metro cards featuring Bowie’s different personas. The actual exhibit featured, among many other attractions, Ziggy’s most famously garish costumes as well as handwritten lyrics of songs on the album. They also screened the documentary Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars, a concert film featuring Bowie at the height of his career. The museum exhibit was sold out for the length of the entire summer, showing just how powerful Bowie’s impact remains.

    In the wake of David Bowie’s death, there was frequent discussion about Ziggy Stardust’s impact on rock and roll. While Bowie's time as Ziggy generated important statements about the flexible nature of gender and sexuality, he also turned rock and roll into somewhat of a theatrical event. For example, in preparation for the album he instructed his band to look at the lighting and costumes rather than the performances when they visited the theater or ballet (Light). My piece uses this theatrical element to my advantage, elevating my fan fiction piece into something fun, dramatic, and other-worldly.

 

*Note: See the final project for the bibliography

Sketch 

    

    My story is titled, “The Fall of Ziggy Stardust,” pulling from the album name. It takes place over the course of one day, showing significant character development in a short time period. Though Ziggy looks down upon humans, throughout the story, we see him repressing his own human qualities (sadness/loneliness) due to his belief that he is, in essence, a higher power. He attempts to suppress these feelings through drugs, parties, and alcohol, but eventually, they result in his defeat.

Section One:

    Ziggy wakes up after a long night of partying, stumbling over to his wardrobe past hundreds of passed out fans that cover his mansion (resembling an almost apocalyptic scene). He then begins his makeup routine in preparation for concert rehearsal. This scene not only provides readers with a clear idea of what Ziggy looks like, but also gives them a brief yet vulnerable glimpse of the central character.

Section Two:

    Ziggy arrives at the concert stadium, looking rather worn out. His best friend and guitarist Gilly approaches him, and they briefly converse—Gilly suggest that Ziggy party less, but he denies being affected. This transitions into background about Ziggy receiving the message of the savior coming to rescue the dying world, his rise to fame, and the way these events led him to become intensely self-absorbed.

    Ziggy goes to his dressing room and overhears a conversation between the other band members, Weird and Henry. Henry demeans Ziggy, talking about how it has already been a year since he claimed a savior was coming, and that he is giving the kids (his fans) false hope. Ziggy then busts out of his room obviously intoxicated, claiming that what he’s done for music has helped the world more than any other can — he is the true savior. He also says that the rest of the band would be nothing without him. He goes back to his dressing room, still out of his mind and begins laughing hysterically at his own sadness.

Section Three:

    Henry apologizes to Ziggy, wishing to play in the show with him, as he has a feeling that it may be their last performance. Henry then confronts him about how he has changed, which causes Ziggy to reflect on his own life. Ziggy gets sentimental about how things used to be, and begins to cry. He then proceeds to experience a roller coaster of emotions.

Section Four:

    Ziggy and the band convene before beginning the show. Ziggy is distant. He’s in a zone as if he is preparing to compete in the Olympic games. The band is slightly taken aback by his attitude, and they follow him out on stage as he confidently leads.

    The concert begins and they step out on stage. The crowd goes wild, of course. The remainder of the section describes the concert itself, giving readers a better look at Ziggy’s musical abilities and the way his fans treat him. After finishing “Moonage Daydream,” Ziggy collapses on stage and falls into the crowd. The crowd tears him apart, taking everything out of him until he explodes into dust; whether they tear him apart out of love or anger is intentionally ambiguous. The fans go silent and watch the stadium sparkle in admiration, as if they snapped out of a trance. It seems that this somehow changed them, and suggests that Ziggy saved them in a way, because humans too lost sight of beauty in the world. Their lives became centered around drugs and rock and roll as they tried to ignore their approaching fate, but in the end, something so surreal forced them back into reality. 

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Sample 

    

The Fall of Ziggy Stardust

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With the taste of expensive alcohol still simmering on his tongue, Ziggy rolls his skin-and-bones body out of bed, leaving behind an unsettling aroma of rotten cigarettes. From wall to wall lie men and women, exposed and without shame, after a long night of touching the stars. Ziggy scoffs at the pile of bodies laced with drugs and emptiness, wondering if the world can truly be saved, or if humans are simply hopeless. To him, it seems the only purpose they serve is to praise his holy being—to keep rock and roll alive. 

 

He walks over to his wardrobe and softly unravels his silk kimono, grabbing his favorite suit hidden amongst swarms of glitter and stripes. Staring intensely in the mirror, Ziggy buttons his gold and red jacket, and smooths the wrinkles from his skin-tight pants. He leans into himself as he intricately applies fresh red lipstick from one of the brand new boxes placed on his dresser every morning, matching the color of his spiked up hair. The powder on his face creates a glowing, stark white shade, highlighted by the soft rouge on his clear-cut cheek bones. For a second, Ziggy catches his eyes in the mirror. He recognizes something that he once saw in the face of a human. It is something dark and tragic, hiding deep within the pupil but afflicting the whole body. Ziggy snaps out of this momentary trance, only to realize his forehead is pressed up against the mirror as he stares into his own eyes. Making a final adjustment to his perfectly messy mane, he goes off to meet the band to prepare for the long day ahead. Stepping over piles of fans and rock and roll junkies, he stops at the door and scans them before leaving. Their eyes remain closed, blind to his self-inflicted beauty in the depth of their sleep. 

 

“What a pity,” he mutters, before exiting into the quiet world. 

                                     

 *  *  *

    

Ziggy arrives at tonight’s concert venue, only two hours late—an improvement from last week’s four hours. The concert is set in a large white dome, big enough to fit what seems like half of the human race. The stage levitates in the air, elevating Ziggy and the band far above the crowd, but close enough so that they’ll be able to catch the shine of his suit.

 

From the ground below Ziggy spots his bandmates practicing the setlist and lets out a sly giggle. Ziggy doesn’t rehearse—he doesn’t need to. He simply embodies music; notes and chords flow from the top of his head to the tips of his toes. As the heat in his body fizzles with hotter and higher intensity, the pressure becomes so great, exploding into one or three or five epic ballads that make the earth stand still. He rarely even answers to Ziggy anymore, but rather names along the lines of “The Messiah,” “The Rock and Roll Savior,” or better yet, “Jesus Christ our Lord and Savior.” The only people that refuse to call him any of the above are the Spiders themselves—Gilly, Henry, and Weird.

 

After making his way up to the stage, he pulls out a cigarette and observes his band from the distant corner. Gilly is the first one to spot Ziggy. They briefly lock eyes before Gilly lets out a dispirited smile and walks over.

 

“Morning Ziggy,” says Gilly begrudgingly, “Are you alive today?”

 

“Well I’m here, aren’t I?” he refutes.

 

“Seems like you had a long night is all. You might consider dialing it back for a while. Maybe resting a bit.”

 

“Mortals can’t tire me Gilly. Trust me, dear, the aliens of Mars are much better-suited for a ‘tiring’ party. That I do miss.”

 

Ziggy knows that Gilly tends to be right, which is why he ignores the pain in his chest as they speak in this very moment. Gilly is Ziggy’s most trusted confidant, and a great guitarist. They played music together for years, but there was an unspoken change in their relationship after they—Ziggy—achieved fame. They recruited the rest of the band, Weird and Henry, during their many drunken adventures through grungy bars and modestly-empty auditoriums. Gilly thought to name the band the Spiders from Mars—extraterrestrials traveling wherever the wind takes them, like a migrating cluster of spiders. 

 

After Ziggy heard the voice of a power unknown to mankind in his dreams, receiving the message that a savior was coming to protect a world with five remaining years of existence, Gilly knew things would change. Ziggy began to spread the word through his songs, bringing humans hope they thought they’d never taste again. Ziggy always believed he had some greater purpose. He was the chosen one, inviting Gilly and the rest along for the ride. When they began touring, the band became Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars.

 

Gilly changes the subject, knowing arguing with Ziggy is useless. 

 

“So what do you think of the stage?,” he asks. “I believe your exact request was: ‘I want to stand higher than the mortals who will owe their very existence to me.’”

 

Ziggy laughs. “I believe that was my request—and it seems quite fitting that they look up to me, don’t you think?” His face is serious now. Again, his chest pulses with discomfort. “Excuse me, Gilly. I must ‘rest,’ as you like to call it.” 

    

Ziggy abruptly turns around and walks quickly to his dressing room, where prepared lines of cocaine lie waiting on his table. He quickly snorts them and walks over to his fridge, gulping down whisky in a panic. He is too afraid to look in the mirror, fearing that he might see those wretched eyes again—eyes that are too bleak to deny. He overhears Weird and Henry talking outside, and cracks the door open to get a better listen. 

 

“It’s been a year, Weird. No one is coming to save the world. I don’t care what Ziggy says. He’s delusional.”

 

“At least he’s given these kids an ounce of hope,” replies Weird. 

 

“It’s false hope. They’re going to get impatient, and when they do, we’re all fucked. Just wait.”

 

Ziggy busts out of his door in a blind rage, unstable from the mix of substances flowing through his veins.

 

“Do you have something to say to me, Henry dear? Why so quiet all of a sudden?”

 

“Oh, Ziggy— ”

 

“Don’t! You would be nowhere without me—show some respect won’t you?”

 

“I’m sorry, but, Ziggy, it’s been a year,” Henry quietly remarks.

 

“Who needs some spaceman to save the earth? I am the savior! These kids never saw—they never heard beauty before me. Without me, humans would be nothing more than worthless specks on a dying planet. I’ve given them something to live for, whether the world is ending or not.” The weight of Ziggy’s words take a toll on his body, and he leans back against the wall.

 

Weird chimes in. “You don’t look so good Ziggy. Why don’t you lie down?”

 

“Lie down?” Ziggy laughs maniacally. “Oh friends. I am alien. I am Jesus. I am invincible. I don’t need to lie down. Lie down, ha! Don’t bother coming to the concert; I can do it on my own. They only come for me anyway.”

 

Ziggy returns to his dressing room, and without hesitation, looks straight in the mirror. “Lie down,” he mutters to his reflection, as if the two of them understand something the others don’t. His head remains still as he begins laughing hysterically, at his words, at his lonely eyes. At the dying world.

                           

*   *   *

 

It is an hour before the show. Ziggy hears a knock on his dressing room door. At this point, he had calmed down, experiencing only the groggy after-effect of insanity. Ziggy opens the door to find Henry shyly standing outside. 

 

“Hi Ziggy,” Henry says awkwardly.

 

“Hello,” replies Ziggy, emotionless and cold, failing to invite him in. Henry was tall and skinny, towering above Ziggy. But at this moment, Ziggy felt so much larger than him.

 

“I’ve come to apologize. I want to play in the show tonight—I really do.” Henry is convincing, and it’s because he fears this show might be their last. For the past few months, he’s witnessed the troubling state of Ziggy. It was not until today that he suspects his fate is quickly approaching.

 

“It’s just that, I haven’t recognized you lately. The others feel the same, especially Gilly. Don’t you miss when it was just about the music and the fun of it?” Henry’s careful not to offend him and quickly adds, “I just want to make sure you haven’t lost that part of yourself. The part of yourself that plays for passion not praise. Remember how great that felt?”

 

To Henry’s surprise, Ziggy seems flustered and immediately says, “Fine play tonight. Play tonight. That’s alright. Just go.” 

    

He shuts the door and turns around, feeling the doorknob press into the curve of his back. He thinks back to the days when he and Gilly played for no one, laughing and singing into one microphone together, firmly pressing their faces against one another. They knew they were good, and that’s all that mattered. 

 

Ziggy feels a strange sensation on his face. His hand slowly rises and brushes his cheekbone. It’s wet. He looks in the mirror and notices that his perfectly applied makeup is smeared, showing his skin beneath the white powder. Ziggy’s face twists into something confused and terrified. Then, he feels anger. Anger that the universe let this happen to him. Then,  determination, ready to take back this lack of control over himself. He stomps out of his dressing room, not bothering to fix his makeup.

 

*   *   * 

 

When Ziggy performs, he enters a state of total ecstasy, dancing around the euphoric colors of the solar system, holding the universe in the palm of his hand, witnessing a cosmic explosion of light. He strums his guitar and creates a sound that forces men and women into a vicious boogie from which only he can release them. 

 

The drum beat kicks in and he begins composing magical chords that sore beyond the limits of Bm7, D, and E. Together, the music is aggressive and powerful, fueled by pure feeling. It comes to a sudden stop and the crowd goes still. With no music, Ziggy boldly says the first line of “Moonage Daydream.”

 

“I’m an alligator.” 

 

The crowd goes wild. 

He continues. 

 

“I’m a mama-papa coming for you,

    I’m a space invader,

        I’ll be a rock n’ rollin’ bitch for you.” 

 

The stadium lights up in the haze of a moonage daydream, and Ziggy finishes the song among a frenzy of wild shouts and applause. He breathes in as if he injected his spindly arm with an ample dose of heroin. “Rock and roll will never die!” he screams with a diabolical laugh. 

 

And it was then that he feels a familiar pain in his chest. A pain that is ever-so human. A pain that buckles his knees and brings his delicate body to the ground. 

 

He hears the screams of fans, shouting “Ziggy! Ziggy!”, unable to disambiguate a tone of love or vengeance. He tries to get up, stumbling toward the microphone in a primitive wobble. It takes only a few seconds before he again collapses, this time in a forward motion, and flies off the levitating stage. 

 

He falls into a pit of screaming fans, arms stretched to grab his sinking body. And finally, they catch him. They catch him, only to tear him apart. They rip his shining gold and red suit to pieces and stretch his limbs as far as they can reach, until finally, he bursts into speckles of sparkling dust, suspended above the crowd like raining spiders. The band watches in awe, as their friend and leader travels across the stadium in waves of light, as if this was his plan all along. 

 

The crowd, engulfed by silence and beauty, stare up at Ziggy’s suspended remains. The staggering wonder in their eyes suggests, maybe, he truly did save them. As his ashes float down and softly decorate their bodies, everyone slowly exits the dome, as if snapped out of a trance. Together, they enter the world soon to be destroyed, not daring to make a sound.

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Reflection 

    

    Though fan fiction was initially unfamiliar to me, I thoroughly enjoyed creating this experiment. Before I began the genre research, I was slightly concerned about having to stick to the original “Ziggy Stardust” storyline. I wanted to take the piece in my own direction, while maintaining the essence of the story. However, after conducting substantial research on fan fiction, I realized that it affords immense flexibility, and the possibilities are truly endless. I could have made Ziggy a woman or moved the entire setting to the moon if I so pleased. Nevertheless, I already had a clear idea of where I wanted to go with it.

    While many may believe that the more interesting part of Ziggy’s story is his “rise”—humans learning that the world is ending, a higher power telling Ziggy of a savior in his dreams, and Ziggy’s explosive rock and roll career—I decided to skim over that. Instead, I wanted the story to be an intimate, character-focused piece that explores Ziggy’s “human” qualities, his relationships, and the consequences of his delusions. This way, I could build the plot so that the readers have a deep understanding of the central character, and accordingly, increase the drama of the final scene. I feel that I was successful in this mission, and if I choose to fully realize the story, the ending could be even more effective since I will have the time and space to create an increased investment in, and understanding of, Ziggy Stardust.

    In the process of writing this piece, I gained further appreciation for what was already my favorite album. Ziggy’s character became personal to me, as I took him into my own hands. I now know him on a level beyond song lyrics, after devising a fully developed persona of my own creation. The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders From Mars changed my relationship with music. Now, I have added meaning to an already meaningful part of my life.

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